TAVI / TAVR - A Lifesaving Procedure Now in Thane at Jinkushal Hospital

Jinkushal Hospital is a renowned name in pioneering medical treatments and is at the forefront of cardiac innovation in Thane with its comprehensive Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) and Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) procedures. Our TAVI specialist doctors in Thane offer exceptional care, making us the preferred destination for patients seeking top TAVI doctors and high-quality TAVI cardiac surgery in Thane.

Aortic stenosis, a condition where the aortic valve doesn't fully open, leading to blood flow obstruction, has traditionally been treated with open heart valve replacement. However, open heart surgeries can be risky for individuals above 60 or those with underlying health conditions. This has paved the way for TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation) and TAVR (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement) as preferred alternatives.

 

Understanding TAVI and TAVR

TAVR, often referred to as TAVI, stands for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement and Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation, respectively. While the traditional approach required open heart surgery, the TAVI procedure in Thane now offers a solution even for those for whom surgery poses substantial risks.

The TAVI procedure, performed by a TAVI specialist doctor in Thane, involves a minimally invasive technique. Instead of replacing the faulty valve, it introduces a new one without removing the old, much like placing a stent in an artery, where a compact replacement valve is positioned at the target location through a specialized instrument.

 

Why Opt for TAVI in Thane?

Traditionally, open heart valve surgery has been the primary choice for treating aortic stenosis, involving a chest incision and valve replacement. While effective, this approach poses considerable risks, especially for elderly patients or those with other underlying health conditions. Enter TAVI (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation) – a groundbreaking intervention in cardiac care. TAVI offers hope for those deemed high-risk candidates for traditional open heart surgery. What sets TAVI apart is its minimally invasive nature. Instead of a full chest incision, TAVI uses a catheter to implant a new valve within the existing, faulty one. The procedure often requires only local anesthesia and typically ensures a faster recovery time. For patients grappling with the debilitating effects of aortic stenosis, TAVI offers not just a medical solution but also a chance at regaining a quality of life previously compromised by their condition. It's a testament to how modern medicine continually evolves, offering safer, faster, and more efficient treatment options. If you or someone you know is battling aortic stenosis, TAVI could be the turning point, providing relief and a renewed lease on life.

 

Conditions Addressed by TAVI

·        Severe aortic stenosis with AVA < 1 cm^2.

·        Previously implanted surgical aortic valve degeneration causing severe stenosis or leakage.

·        Bicuspid aortic valve with stenosis.

·        Causes like calcium buildup in old age, congenital conditions like Bicuspid Aortic Valve, and Rheumatic heart disease.

 

Benefits of TAVI at Jinkushal Hospital in Thane

Minimally Invasive: Unlike traditional open-heart surgery, TAVI/TAVR procedures don't require a large chest incision. They make use of catheters inserted through smaller access points, often in the groin, leading to less trauma to the patient.

Quicker Recovery: The minimally invasive nature of TAVI/TAVR usually means shorter hospital stays and faster recovery periods. Many patients notice improved symptoms almost immediately after the procedure.

Suitable for High-Risk Patients: TAVI/TAVR is often recommended for patients deemed high-risk for traditional open-heart surgery due to age, health conditions, or other factors. It offers a viable and safer alternative for these individuals.

Less Pain and Discomfort: Since there's no need to cut through the breastbone, patients typically experience less post-operative pain and discomfort compared to traditional valve replacement surgery.

Reduced Scarring: Smaller incisions translate to smaller scars, offering a more cosmetically pleasing result for many patients.

Lower Risk of Infection: The minimally invasive nature of the procedure, combined with shorter hospital stays, tends to reduce the chance of post-operative infections.

Improved Quality of Life: Many patients report a significant improvement in symptoms and overall well-being shortly after the procedure. This includes increased stamina, reduced shortness of breath, and an overall enhanced ability to perform daily activities.

Preservation of Heart Muscle Function: By addressing aortic stenosis in a timely and less traumatic manner, TAVI/TAVR can help preserve the heart's muscular function and prevent further deterioration.

State-of-the-Art Technology: TAVI/TAVR utilizes advanced medical advancements, offering patients the benefits of cutting-edge technology.

Expanded Treatment Options: TAVI/TAVR has opened up new avenues of treatment, making it possible for many patients who were once considered untreatable or too high-risk for surgery to receive life-saving care.

 

Who Benefits from TAVI Procedure?

The ideal candidates for TAVI in Thane are individuals with an intermediate to high risk for traditional valve replacement surgery. This typically includes older adults and people with multiple health issues.

1. High Surgical Risk Patients

TAVI was originally intended for patients considered too high-risk for the conventional open-heart valve replacement surgery. This group includes elderly patients, individuals with multiple existing health conditions, or those with a history of previous heart surgeries.

2. Intermediate Surgical Risk Patients

Advancements in recent years have extended the use of TAVI to patients with intermediate risk. These individuals face significant challenges but are not at the highest risk for open-heart surgery.

3. Patients with Failed Surgically Implanted Valves

For those who have previously undergone surgical aortic valve replacement and are now experiencing valve degeneration, TAVI can be used in a "valve-in-valve" approach.

4. Inoperable Patients

Some patients may have anatomical challenges or other conditions that make open-heart surgery impossible. TAVI serves as a lifeline for such individuals.

5. Patients Seeking Faster Recovery

TAVI is less invasive compared to traditional surgery, leading to quicker recovery times, shorter hospital stays, and reduced pain and discomfort.

6. Informed Decision-Makers

Potential TAVI candidates should be well-informed about the benefits, risks, and alternatives, and they should make a conscious choice in favor of the procedure.

7. Patients with Contraindications to Open Surgery

Certain conditions or factors might make open-heart surgery especially risky or unfavorable, including severe chest adhesions from previous surgeries, frailty, or certain lung diseases.

 

Diagnostic Tests and Assessments for TAVI/TAVR

1. Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Measures the heart's electrical activity to detect irregular rhythms or other abnormalities.

2. Echocardiogram (2D ECHO)

Utilizes sound waves to create detailed images of the heart, assessing its size, shape, and pumping function. This test can identify valve issues like aortic stenosis.

3. Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE)

Similar to an echocardiogram but involves inserting a probe down the esophagus for closer and clearer images of the heart, particularly the valves. 

4. Chest X-ray

Provides a visual overview of the heart, lungs, and chest wall, aiding in the detection of enlarged sections of the heart or other anomalies.

5. Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT)

Measures lung function, which is crucial for patients undergoing any cardiac procedure.

6. Coronary Angiogram

Uses dye and special X-rays to visualize the inside of coronary arteries, identifying blockages or narrowings.

7. CT Scan with TAVI Protocol

This specialized computed tomography scan offers detailed 3D images of the heart and surrounding blood vessels, providing insights into the anatomy and potential challenges or risks associated with the TAVI procedure.

8. Cardiac Catheterization

Involves threading a thin tube through a blood vessel to the heart to check for problems in the heart or its valves.

9. Carotid Ultrasound

Uses sound waves to create detailed images of the carotid arteries in the neck, helping detect blockages or narrowings that might pose a risk during the TAVI procedure.

10. Kidney Function Tests

Blood tests, such as BUN and creatinine, assess kidney function, which is crucial for patients undergoing procedures that might involve contrast dye.

11. Blood Tests

General blood tests measure various components like red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, ensuring the patient's overall health and readiness for the procedure.

 

Success of TAVI Procedures

TAVI procedures have a high success rate, especially when performed by experienced TAVI specialist doctors in Thane, like those at Jinkushal Hospital. Most patients experience significant relief from symptoms and an improved quality of life after the procedure.

Lifespan of a TAVI Heart Valve

TAVI heart valves are designed to be durable and last for many years. While the longevity may vary depending on several factors, ongoing follow-up care at our Tavi hospital in Thane ensures optimal valve function over time.

 

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) Balloon

This minimally invasive technique involves a specialized TAVR balloon, designed to gently expand and replace the aortic valve, eliminating the need for open-heart surgery. This innovative approach has revolutionized cardiac care, reducing recovery times and enhancing patient outcomes. TAVR balloons are guided through a catheter, ensuring precise placement and minimal discomfort, enabling patients to regain their quality of life sooner and with fewer complications.

Post-TAVI Care

Immediate Post-Procedure Care

Monitoring: Patients are closely monitored in an intensive care unit (ICU) or a cardiac recovery room initially to check for immediate complications.

Vital Signs: Regular checks of blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen levels, and other vital signs.

Incision Site: The entry point, usually in the groin, is checked for bleeding, hematoma, or infection.

 

Medications

Antiplatelet/Anticoagulant Therapy: Aspirin and other medications may be prescribed to prevent blood clots.

Pain Management: Painkillers or analgesics may be provided to manage discomfort.

Other Medications: Depending on the patient’s condition, additional medicines like antibiotics or medications for heart rhythm might be given.

 

Mobility and Physical Activity

Gradual Mobility: Initially, patients are advised to remain in bed. After a certain period, they’re encouraged to sit up, stand, and then walk gradually with assistance.

Physical Therapy: Light exercises or physical therapy might be introduced to aid the recovery process.

 

Dietary Considerations

Hydration: It’s essential to stay well-hydrated.

Balanced Diet: A heart-healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low in saturated fats and salt is recommended.

 

Follow-Up Appointments

Regular check-ups with the cardiologist are essential to monitor the new valve’s function, detect potential complications early, and adjust medications as needed.

 

Home Care

Wound Care: Keep the incision site clean and dry. Watch for signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or discharge.

Activity Restrictions: Patients should avoid lifting heavy objects and strenuous activities until cleared by the doctor.

Symptom Monitoring: Report any unusual symptoms like chest pain, difficulty breathing, fever, or irregular heartbeats to the healthcare provider immediately.

 

Lifestyle Adjustments

Smoking Cessation: Patients are advised not to smoke to promote better heart health.

Regular Exercise: Once fully recovered, a routine exercise regimen is recommended to maintain cardiovascular health.

Medication Adherence: It’s crucial to take all prescribed medicines regularly and as directed.

 

Potential Risks

Like any medical procedure, best TAVI doctor in Thane TAVI carries potential risks, such as bleeding, vessel damage, heart attack, and heart block. It's essential to discuss all concerns with your TAVI specialist in Thane.

 

Cost and Further Information

To obtain comprehensive information about the cost of TAVI surgery in Thane and for any additional details, please feel free to get in touch with us at Jinkushal Hospital. You can reach us at (+91 9082386200). We prioritize the well-being of your heart.

At Jinkushal Hospital, we hold your health as our highest priority. Jinkushal is a highly specialized Heart Hospital in Thane, renowned for excellence in cardiac care. Our TAVI cardiac surgery in Thane is overseen by the finest best TAVI doctor in Thane,the region, ensuring that you receive top-notch care throughout the entire process, from diagnosis to recovery. Don't hesitate to contact us to discover how our TAVI/TAVR specialists can help you achieve a revitalized and healthier heart today!